"Epitaph on a Tyrant"
Perfection of a kind, was what he was after,
And the poetry he invented was easy to understand;
He knew human folly like the back of his hand,
And he was greatly interested in armies and fleets;
When he laughed, respectable senators burst with laughter,
And when he cried the little children died in the streets.
--1937
I love this poem. Like much of what I know of Auden, it is deceptively simple. It has a complex rhyme sceme that still delivers a simple rhythm as if it was composed for children to memorize: ABBCAC. Perhaps it's anapestic meter accomplishes this.
Above all, it is his word choice, his syntax, and his neutral and direct diction give the poem it's power. The first word, "Perfection," immediately informs the type of "Tyrant" this was--followed by "of a kind," reminding us of the vain pursuit that it is. Given the date and fascism's frightening rise at the time, and the fallout from WWI, Auden was rightly concerned with absolute human power and it's failings. When he cries, children die. He does not order their deaths, they are merely symptomatic of his power. The poem could very well have been structured in any number of ways. However, Auden chose an epitaph. The form suggests a respectability beyond death, regardless of the life lived, an attempt to articulate the humanity of the tyrant while critiquing the absurdity one. An epitaph allows for both.