I found the passage on page 60 to be very significant. Here Georg talks about how “he had firmly made up his mind to watch closely every least movement (of his father) so that he should not be surprised by any indirect attack, a pounce from behind or above. At this moment (in which his father unexpectedly stood up and kicked his legs out while resting upon his bed) he recalled this long-forgotten resolve and forgot it again, like a man drawing a short thread through the eye of a needle.” This simile used by Kafka is one that struck me due to the fact that I myself have experienced that same thought when it came to watching how my own father dealt with me, thereby making me more observant of his every action so that I could anticipate what he was going to do and say to me at any given moment, in order to be prepared for his wrath or praise. Often times however, it was his wrath that I dealt with and not his praise, just like the relationship Georg has with his father and I’m assuming Franz Kafka had with his own father, Hermann.
The concept of wish-fullfillment , associated with Frued (or "Siggy" as he is referred to as in the film "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure.") highlights the father-son relationship/dynamic that is at work here in this story. This story is in essence a vehicle that Franz Kafka uses to describe his own relationship with his father, Herrmann Kafka, through the characters in the story.
The aforementioned universal Oedipal theme (reminds me of some Harold Bloom stuff as well) of the son surpassing the father (i.e. Luke Skywalker surpassing his father, Anakin), for the pop-culture buffs out there, like myself) has a mass appeal that I’m sure has struck a cord with many other male readers who have undergone a similar relationship with their own fathers. One could ask if this theme that is explored by Kafka in this short story as exciting and pertinent today as it was in Kafka's time or does it somehow bore the reader in the manner in which it is presented? I for one find extrememly engaging, yet that's only one dude's opinions, and we all know what they say about opinions, they're like #$$@#%*#$, everyone has one...
P.S. clcik here for some more information regarding Franz Kafka's relationship with his father Herrmann